The keffiyeh, a traditional Arab scarf that originated in the Levant region, has undergone significant transformations throughout history. Initially used by Bedouin nomads as protective headgear, it later became a symbol of Palestinian nationalism and resistance against Ottoman rule during the Arab Revolt of 1936–1939.
However, it was Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat who propelled the keffiyeh into the mainstream consciousness, popularizing its distinctive black-and-white chequered design. Arafat's iconic fold, resembling the Dome of the Rock and the historic map of Palestine, further elevated the keffiyeh's status as a symbol of Palestinian identity.
Despite its deep-rooted significance, the keffiyeh has not been immune to controversy and criticism. In some contexts, it has been associated with militants and terrorists, leading to stereotypes and negative perceptions. This has been exacerbated by incidents where individuals wearing the keffiyeh have faced harassment or discrimination, even when their association with the Palestinian cause was minimal or nonexistent.
Nevertheless, the keffiyeh continues to be worn proudly by Palestinians and supporters worldwide as a symbol of cultural pride, national identity, and solidarity with the Palestinian struggle. Its widespread adoption in pro-Palestinian protests across continents underscores its enduring significance and resonance in the global discourse on justice and human rights.
