Sleeper cells and Nepali espionage: Pakistan ISI's massive terror campaign before to the Pahalgam incident

This chilling update underscores how deeply embedded and dangerous the ISI’s espionage and terror network remains across South Asia. The arrest of Ansarul Mian Ansari, a Nepali-origin ISI agent, marks a significant breakthrough in India’s ongoing efforts to preempt terror attacks. Here's a clear summary of key revelations and implications:

The Plot & Arrest

  • Ansari was apprehended in Delhi in a covert joint operation led by central intelligence agencies and the Delhi Police Special Cell between January and March 2025.

  • He had entered India via Nepal, reportedly on ISI instructions, and was preparing to return to Pakistan when caught.

  • Intelligence revealed he was assigned to procure and transmit sensitive Indian military documents to Pakistan.

Digital & Document Evidence

  • Forensic analysis confirmed the seized documents contained classified material pertaining to the Indian Armed Forces.

  • In addition to documents, authorities recovered digital evidence strengthening the espionage case.

Background & Radicalisation

  • Ansari met his ISI handler while working as a cab driver in Qatar—a known hub for foreign intelligence recruitment.

  • He was then flown to Pakistan, where he underwent brainwashing and training by ISI operatives before being sent to India.

The Network Unfolds

  • Based on Ansari’s confession, another operative, Akhlaq Azam, was arrested from Ranchi.

  • Azam reportedly played a critical role in helping Ansari transmit military intelligence to Pakistani handlers.

Larger Implications

  • The dismantled ISI module was likely planning a major terrorist strike, foreshadowed even before the Pahalgam massacre in April, where 26 civilians were killed.

  • The arrest is being hailed as a preemptive success that potentially prevented a large-scale terror attack.

Pan-India Sweep

  • Post-Pahalgam, India has intensified its crackdown on terror modules and ISI sleeper cells not just in J&K but also across major cities.

  • This forms part of a broader “pan-India sweep”, which has led to multiple arrests and cell busts in recent weeks.

This operation highlights a crucial dimension of modern security threats—covert agents, global recruitment routes, and urban sleeper networks. It also signals a renewed and expanded counter-intelligence thrust by Indian agencies, warning that ISI’s tactics are evolving, and so must India’s vigilance.


 

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