Basavanna, revered across generations as Vishwaguru Basavanna, was a 12th-century saint, philosopher, and statesman who played a pivotal role in shaping the spiritual and social fabric of Karnataka. He founded the Anubhava Mantapa, regarded as the world’s first democratic spiritual assembly, where people from all backgrounds gathered to discuss religion, equality, and moral values. Through his teachings, Basavanna envisioned a casteless and classless society based on the ideals of dignity, compassion, and social justice.
In recognition of his enduring influence, Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah has proposed renaming Bengaluru’s Namma Metro as Basava Metro, in honour of the visionary leader. The proposal, if approved by the central government, seeks to align the city’s modern transport system with Basavanna’s timeless message of equality and inclusion. Announcing the proposal at the closing ceremony of the Basava Culture Campaign 2025, Siddaramaiah expressed his deep reverence for the reformer, stating, “I would recommend the central government to name our metro as Basava Metro. If this were entirely a state government project, I would have announced it as Basava Metro today itself.”
The Chief Minister recalled that in January 2024, the Karnataka government had declared Basavanna as the Cultural Leader of Karnataka, acknowledging his profound impact on the state’s cultural and moral identity. Reflecting on his admiration, Siddaramaiah said, “I am an admirer of Basavanna. I have faith and commitment to the principles of Basava. My belief is that Basava’s principles are eternal and relevant—not just in the past, not just today, but forever.” His words underscored the government’s intent to integrate Basavanna’s philosophy into modern governance and public life.
Highlighting Basavanna’s message of unity and equality, Siddaramaiah emphasized that the saint’s teachings transcended caste and religious barriers. “We have many castes and many religions among us. In the Chaturvarna system, we are placed in the fourth position. Regardless of which caste Shudras belong to, we must realise that we are all one,” he said. The Chief Minister drew parallels between Basavanna’s principles and the values enshrined in the Indian Constitution, noting that both stand on the foundations of equality, fraternity, and justice.
“Dr. Ambedkar, too, reflected Basavanna’s aspirations in his Constitution. Thus, the Constitution and the Sharana culture are one and the same,” Siddaramaiah remarked. He added that while the Constitution upholds liberty, equality, and fraternity, Basavanna’s teachings centuries ago aimed to create a society built on similar ideals—a world free from discrimination, oppression, and inequality. The Chief Minister asserted that Basavanna’s relevance continues to grow in contemporary times as societies strive for inclusivity and harmony.
Reaffirming his government’s dedication to Basavanna’s vision, Siddaramaiah said, “On the day of Basava Jayanti, when I took the oath as Chief Minister, I resolved to fulfill Basavanna’s aspirations of providing equal opportunities for all. Through numerous welfare schemes and guarantees, I have ensured opportunities for the poor of all castes and religions.” The government, he noted, has already made it mandatory to display Basavanna’s portrait in all government offices as a mark of respect and inspiration.
In addition to these symbolic gestures, Siddaramaiah announced that the state has approved the establishment of a Vachana University dedicated to the study of Basava philosophy and literature. The university, set to be established next year, will focus on promoting Vachana Sahitya and advancing the scholarly understanding of Basavanna’s ideals. This initiative aims to create a lasting institutional legacy that continues to inspire future generations.
If the central government approves the renaming proposal, Bengaluru’s Namma Metro—jointly managed by the state and the Centre—will officially become Basava Metro. Such a move would serve as a powerful tribute to Basavanna’s enduring philosophy of equality and inclusiveness, symbolically connecting the city’s modern development with the timeless wisdom of one of Karnataka’s greatest spiritual leaders.
