Mulino further emphasized that any attempt by foreign powers to exert coercive influence over Panama’s decision-making could trigger a strong domestic backlash, as Panamanians expect their elected leaders to act in the country’s national interest rather than bend to external pressures. He stressed that the integrity of Panama’s sovereignty must be maintained and warned that attempts to link visa approvals to political or economic compliance would be considered a direct interference in Panama’s internal affairs, which would be unacceptable under any circumstances.
The president underscored Panama’s long-standing tradition of neutrality, especially regarding the operations of the Panama Canal, which has historically been a flashpoint for geopolitical competition between global powers. He made it clear that while Panama deeply values its bilateral relationship with the United States, the nation cannot and will not compromise its strategic autonomy or the functioning of its critical infrastructure for the sake of short-term diplomatic or political gain. Mulino reiterated that maintaining Panama’s independence in its foreign policy decisions is essential, particularly given the canal’s unique position as a vital international trade route that connects the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.
Regional analysts noted that Mulino’s statements reflect growing concerns among Latin American leaders regarding the tactics used by the United States to counter Chinese influence in the region. Several other countries, such as Costa Rica and Nicaragua, have faced similar pressures, particularly in matters involving key infrastructure and trade agreements, which have fueled ongoing debates about national sovereignty and the limits of diplomatic leverage in Central America. The concerns are compounded by the fact that both the United States and China are increasingly competing for influence in Latin America through infrastructure investments, trade relationships, and diplomatic initiatives, making the region a strategic geopolitical arena.
Mulino’s firm stance signals that Panama is determined to navigate these pressures carefully, balancing engagement with both global powers while safeguarding its national interests and the operational independence of the Panama Canal. Analysts suggest that Panama’s position could set an important precedent for other Central American nations, demonstrating that even smaller states can assert autonomy and resist external pressures that threaten their sovereignty or strategic assets.
In conclusion, Panama appears committed to preserving a balanced foreign policy that ensures engagement with major powers like the United States and China, without compromising the country’s autonomy or the canal’s operational integrity. Mulino’s remarks make clear that Panama intends to maintain its neutrality and will resist any attempts at coercion, signaling to the international community that it will act decisively to protect its national interests, regional standing, and the welfare of its citizens.
