Following Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s proposal to establish an anti-radical “Hexagon alliance” that would include India among its members, Pakistan’s Parliament reacted swiftly by passing a unanimous resolution in its Senate condemning the idea. The motion, introduced by a leader from the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), which forms part of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s ruling coalition, characterised the proposed grouping as a serious threat to the unity and collective identity of the Muslim Ummah. Islamabad interpreted the initiative as an alliance directed against Muslim nations and expressed strong opposition to its formation.
Netanyahu’s concept of a “hexagon of alliances,” intended to counter what he described as radical forces operating across the Middle East or West Asia, triggered immediate concern within Pakistan’s political establishment. Pakistani lawmakers described the proposal as an “anti-Muslim bloc,” arguing that it could further destabilise an already tense regional environment. According to reports from several Pakistani media organisations, the Senate resolution labelled the proposed alliance as harmful not only to regional stability but also to broader international peace and security. The document accused Israel’s leadership of pursuing policies that, in its view, aimed to weaken political and ideological unity among Muslim countries.
During discussions in the Senate, PPP leader Palwasha Mohammad Zai Khan criticised what she described as a pattern of provocative statements and actions by Israeli leadership. Pakistani media outlets reported that lawmakers expressed concern that forming alliances perceived to be directed against Muslim nations would heighten geopolitical tensions. The resolution stated that such initiatives reflected what it called an aggressive tendency by Israel’s leadership to undermine solidarity within the Islamic world.
The resolution was passed unanimously in Pakistan’s upper house, signalling rare cross-party consensus on the issue. It condemned any effort that lawmakers believed could threaten the sovereignty, territorial integrity, or unity of Islamic countries. In addition to criticising the proposed alliance, the Senate also addressed other Israeli policies, including Israel’s recognition of Somaliland as an independent state in December 2025. Pakistan had previously joined members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and several other nations in rejecting that recognition, arguing that it violated principles of international law.
Furthermore, the Senate resolution criticised Israel’s actions in Gaza, accusing it of breaching ceasefire agreements and disregarding international legal frameworks, including provisions of the United Nations Charter and resolutions adopted by the UN General Assembly and Security Council. Pakistani lawmakers reiterated their country’s longstanding support for Palestinian self-determination, reaffirming backing for the creation of an independent Palestinian state based on pre-1967 borders, with East Jerusalem designated as its capital. The resolution also called for a complete Israeli withdrawal from territories considered occupied under international law.
Netanyahu’s proposal for the “hexagon of alliances” emerged shortly before Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s scheduled two-day state visit to Israel, marking his first such visit in nearly nine years. The Israeli leader described the envisioned framework as a cooperative security structure bringing together countries that share similar perspectives on regional threats and strategic challenges posed by extremist organisations. According to Netanyahu, the alliance would potentially include Israel, India, Greece, and Cyprus, alongside additional Arab, African, and Asian nations that have not yet been publicly named.
The announcement came amid rising geopolitical tensions, particularly involving Israel and Iran, as well as evolving security alignments in the region. Reports suggested that Pakistan and Saudi Arabia were exploring closer defence cooperation resembling a NATO-style framework, with Turkey reportedly expressing interest in joining such arrangements. Within this broader strategic context, Netanyahu presented the proposed alliance as a counterbalance to what he described as both a “radical Shia axis,” led by Iran and supported by groups such as Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Houthis, and an emerging radical Sunni network associated with remnants of ISIS.
Although no formal treaty or institutional framework currently exists for the proposed grouping, Netanyahu’s reference to a “hexagon” indicates a structured vision for expanded collaboration in areas such as defence coordination, intelligence sharing, and regional security cooperation. The proposal positions India as a significant strategic partner within this emerging framework, alongside Mediterranean countries like Greece and Cyprus and potentially several nations from Asia and Africa, reflecting Israel’s broader effort to build new geopolitical partnerships aimed at addressing shared security concerns.
