Xi Jinping put forward a four-point proposal aimed at promoting long-term peace in the Middle East during talks in Beijing with Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. The proposal comes at a time of heightened regional tensions following the collapse of ceasefire negotiations between the United States and Iran.
Xi’s framework emphasises four core principles: peaceful coexistence, respect for national sovereignty, balancing development with security, and upholding the international rules-based order. He stressed that global rules should be applied consistently, warning against selective adherence that could push the world toward instability.
The remarks are being interpreted as a subtle criticism of ongoing military actions involving the US and Israel in the region. China has repeatedly voiced opposition to such interventions, positioning itself as an advocate for diplomatic resolution and multilateral order.
The timing of the proposal is significant, as tensions in the Middle East continue to escalate. The Strait of Hormuz remains a central flashpoint, with disrupted shipping routes affecting global energy supplies. Iran has restricted access to the waterway, while the US has moved to enforce a blockade on Iranian ports, further intensifying the situation.
The meeting also reflects China’s broader diplomatic engagement with Gulf nations, particularly the United Arab Emirates, as it seeks to expand its influence in the region amid shifting geopolitical dynamics.
At the same time, tensions between Washington and Beijing are rising over Iran. US President Donald Trump has warned of steep tariffs if China is found supporting Iran militarily, signalling that the conflict could widen beyond the Middle East into a broader geopolitical confrontation.
Overall, Xi’s proposal highlights China’s attempt to position itself as a stabilising force, even as competing interests among major powers and ongoing military developments continue to complicate prospects for peace.
