Iran has initiated a large-scale effort to restore its damaged energy infrastructure following recent US and Israeli strikes, with officials indicating that significant progress is already underway. The country aims to recover nearly 70–80% of its refining and fuel distribution capacity to pre-attack levels within the next one to two months, according to Deputy Oil Minister Mohammad Sadeq Azimifar.
Reconstruction work has begun across multiple affected sites, with specialised teams and contractors deployed soon after the damage assessment. Authorities have prioritised debris clearance, repair of critical equipment, and the gradual restarting of key facilities. Among the most important sites is the Lavan Island refinery in southern Iran, where partial operations are expected to resume within about 10 days, marking an early step in the broader recovery process.
Officials stated that the restoration strategy is being implemented in phases, with different refinery units and distribution systems coming back online gradually. The focus remains on stabilising domestic energy supply while rebuilding export capacity, both of which are crucial for Iran’s economy and regional energy markets.
The damage to Iran’s energy infrastructure came amid an intense phase of conflict that began on February 28, during which large-scale airstrikes targeted strategic installations. The escalation resulted in significant casualties and widespread disruption, prompting retaliatory actions by Iran across multiple regions, including strikes involving countries hosting US military assets.
Although a temporary two-week ceasefire has been declared, the situation remains fragile. Diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions have so far produced limited results. Recent high-level talks between Iranian and US delegations in Islamabad, which lasted nearly 21 hours, ended without a breakthrough, leaving several key issues unresolved.
Despite the uncertain geopolitical environment, Iran’s immediate priority appears to be the rapid restoration of its energy sector. By accelerating repairs and bringing facilities like the Lavan refinery back into operation, Tehran is attempting to stabilise internal supply chains and mitigate the economic impact of the conflict, even as broader negotiations continue in parallel.
