Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf has publicly praised Pope Leo XIV for his firm stance against war and violence, describing the pontiff’s message as a powerful moral intervention during a period of heightened global conflict. Highlighting the Pope’s statement, “I have no fear,” Qalibaf characterised it as a guiding message for those opposing civilian casualties and ongoing military actions, particularly in the context of tensions involving the United States and Israel.
Qalibaf’s remarks reflect a broader attempt to align with voices advocating peace and humanitarian restraint, especially as the Middle East conflict continues to escalate. By endorsing the Pope’s position, Iran’s leadership is also signalling support for international figures who challenge the legitimacy of ongoing military campaigns and call attention to their human cost.
Pope Leo XIV, however, has carefully maintained a distinction between moral advocacy and political engagement. In his recent statements, he emphasised that his role is rooted in spiritual guidance rather than political confrontation. He reiterated that his message is drawn from the Gospel, focusing on peace, reconciliation, and the protection of human life. He explicitly stated that he does not wish to engage in political disputes, including with Donald Trump, despite recent criticism directed at him.
The Pope’s remarks underscore a consistent position: opposition to war, concern for civilian suffering, and support for dialogue between nations. His invocation of the phrase “Blessed are the peacemakers” reinforces the Church’s longstanding emphasis on non-violence and diplomacy as the preferred path to resolving conflicts.
The exchange comes amid an increasingly visible rift between the Vatican and Washington. Trump’s criticism of the Pope, including remarks questioning his leadership and stance on foreign policy, highlights an ideological divide between a strategy based on military strength and deterrence, and one grounded in moral restraint and multilateral dialogue.
Overall, Qalibaf’s praise and the Pope’s response illustrate how religious leadership continues to play a role in global discourse on conflict, even as political leaders remain divided on the methods and justification for ongoing military actions.
