Maharashtra is witnessing a large-scale crackdown on milk adulteration, with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) uncovering synthetic milk production units and multiple violations of food safety standards across the state.
The enforcement drive began on May 25, the day IAS officer Tukaram Mundhe took charge as FDA Commissioner. Soon after assuming office, Mundhe directed stricter implementation of food safety regulations across the entire dairy supply chain, covering dairies, transporters, distributors, wholesalers and retailers.
"Milk is not merely a food product; it is a nutritional foundation for millions of children, mothers, patients and senior citizens. Adulterating milk amounts to playing with public health. Such practices will not be tolerated in Maharashtra. We have seen a decrease in the supply of milk and paneer since we started action," Mundhe said.
The intensified inspections have disrupted the state's dairy supply chain, with videos circulating on social media showing people allegedly dumping milk into drains to avoid FDA inspections.
The enforcement campaign has also affected prominent businesses. The FDA recently suspended the licence of Mumbai's well-known ice cream parlour K Rustom & Co. after a surprise inspection reportedly found serious hygiene and food safety violations, including non-compliance with prescribed milk fat standards.
"We will continue our action against establishments that do not follow Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) norms. Citizens should also be aware of these standards and keep a close watch on hygiene practices," Mundhe said.
Apart from the dairy sector, Mundhe has launched a state-wide campaign against gutkha, a banned chewing tobacco product. As part of the drive, the FDA has conducted raids at nearly 904 locations across Maharashtra.
The heightened enforcement has also prompted questions about the level of regulatory oversight under previous FDA administrations. However, Mundhe declined to comment on comparisons with his predecessors.
"I'll only speak about the work I do," he said.
While the crackdown has received support from many for prioritising public health, some political leaders have called for a balanced approach to enforcement.
Shiv Sena leader Sanjay Nirupam welcomed the FDA's initiative but said businesses should be given adequate time to comply with regulatory requirements.
"It is good that food hygiene is being given priority. But establishments should also be given time to comply. I am confident that all licensed businesses will follow FSSAI guidelines," Nirupam said.
