Karpoori Thakur, a name inseparably associated with the principles of social justice and empowerment in the annals of Indian history, was a distinguished socialist leader whose significant contributions left an enduring imprint on the political landscape of Bihar. In acknowledgment of his remarkable achievements, the government has decided to posthumously confer the prestigious Bharat Ratna upon Karpoori Thakur.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, recognizing Thakur as "the beacon of social justice," expressed that this esteemed recognition serves as a testament to Thakur's steadfast dedication as an advocate for the marginalized, exemplifying his unwavering commitment to equality and empowerment.
Hailing from the Nai (barber) community and born in 1924, Karpoori Thakur's life journey, evolving from a marginal farmer's son to a revered political luminary, serves as a testament to his unwavering dedication and service to the cause of backward classes.
Thakur's political trajectory was marked by several noteworthy milestones, including his service as a minister and Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar. He etched his name in history by becoming the first non-Congress socialist Chief Minister of the state in 1970. His tenure at the helm was distinguished by the imposition of total prohibition of alcohol in Bihar, reflecting his commitment to usher in social reform.
In addition to his administrative roles, Thakur played a pivotal role in establishing numerous educational institutions, particularly in underdeveloped regions of Bihar, thereby ensuring accessibility to education for historically marginalized sections.
His influence extended beyond administrative realms, as he emerged as a champion for the upliftment of Other Backward Classes (OBC). His efforts laid the groundwork for the implementation of the Mandal Commission recommendations, advocating for OBC reservation in the 1990s.
During his chief ministership, the Mungeri Lal Commission's report recommended the reclassification of backward classes into extremely backward classes and backward classes, incorporating weaker sections of Muslims. This progressive report, implemented in 1978, marked a significant stride in acknowledging and addressing the needs of the most deprived within the backward classes.
Thakur's legacy encompasses the removal of English as a compulsory subject at the matriculation level during his tenure as the education minister of Bihar, aimed at ensuring that educationally disadvantaged individuals could pursue higher education without hindrance.
His policies and initiatives left an indelible impact on Bihar's political landscape, paving the way for the empowerment of backward classes and influencing the emergence of regional parties such as the Janata Dal (United) and the Rashtriya Janata Dal.
The recent caste survey in Bihar, a first since Independence, seeks to build on Thakur's legacy by revealing that backward communities constitute nearly two-thirds of the state's population. Extremely backward communities make up 36.01%, while backward castes constitute another 27.12%. This data has the potential to reshape political strategies and ensure equitable representation for backward castes in jobs and educational institutions.
Karpoori Thakur, often revered as 'Jan Nayak' or the people's hero, continues to command immense respect and admiration. The government's announcement of posthumously conferring upon him the highest civilian award, Bharat Ratna, serves as a recognition of his role as a symbol of democracy and social justice. The government acknowledges his profound impact as an inspirational figure for marginalized sections, embodying the spirit of the Indian Constitution, which advocates for equality, fraternity, and justice for all.
