The United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia on Sunday formally recognised the State of Palestine in a coordinated move, marking a significant foreign policy shift and aligning with over 140 nations worldwide that back a two-state solution. The announcements are seen as an effort to revive hopes for peace in the Middle East, though they are expected to draw sharp reactions from Israel and its allies, particularly the United States.
UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer declared that the recognition was aimed at “keeping alive the possibility of peace,” underlining the vision of “a safe and secure Israel alongside a viable Palestinian state.” He emphasised that the step was not a reward for Hamas, stressing that the group would have “no role in government or security” in a future Palestinian state. The move follows London’s earlier warning in July that recognition would be granted if Israel failed to commit to conditions such as a ceasefire, humanitarian access in Gaza, and a credible peace process.
Canada became the first G7 nation to extend recognition, with Prime Minister Mark Carney expressing optimism for reconciliation. “Canada recognises the State of Palestine and offers our partnership in building the promise of a peaceful future for both the State of Palestine and the State of Israel,” he said. Soon after, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Foreign Minister Penny Wong announced recognition as part of a broader international initiative, calling for an immediate ceasefire, the release of hostages, and a clear rejection of Hamas’s role in future governance.
Palestinian Foreign Minister Varsen Aghabekian Shahin hailed the development as historic and irreversible, saying it marked an essential step toward sovereignty and independence. He described it as a move that might not end the war immediately, but one that strengthens the foundation for eventual peace.
Israel strongly condemned the recognitions, with its Foreign Ministry dismissing them as a “reward” for Hamas and warning that Palestinian statehood can only be achieved through direct negotiations. Some Israeli ministers argued the declarations have no bearing on facts on the ground. US President Donald Trump also voiced disagreement with the recognition, calling it one of the rare points of difference with Prime Minister Starmer during his recent state visit.
The coordinated announcements come ahead of the United Nations General Assembly in New York, where more countries are expected to extend recognition of Palestine. France and Saudi Arabia have been at the forefront of renewed international efforts to advance a two-state solution and press for a diplomatic breakthrough.
