Barcelona is set to impose one of Europe’s highest tourist taxes after Catalonia’s regional parliament approved a major increase in levies on visitors as part of efforts to control mass tourism and address rising housing costs. The move comes amid growing pressure from residents who argue that large tourist inflows and short-term holiday rentals have driven up rents and reduced housing availability for locals.
Under the new law, the tax on guests staying in holiday rental accommodations will double to a maximum of 12.5 euros per night, up from the previous ceiling of 6.25 euros. The measure precedes a broader policy already announced by authorities to completely ban short-term rental accommodation in Barcelona by 2028, signalling a long-term shift in how the city plans to manage tourism.
Hotel guests will also face higher charges beginning in April. Depending on the category of accommodation, visitors may pay between 10 and 15 euros per night, compared with the earlier range of 5 to 7.5 euros. In practical terms, a two-night stay for a couple at a typical four-star hotel could now include an additional cost of more than 45 euros, while guests at five-star hotels may be charged up to 15 euros per person per night. Cruise passengers will continue to pay approximately 6 euros.
Authorities say around one-quarter of the revenue generated from the increased tourism tax will be directed toward tackling Barcelona’s housing crisis, particularly efforts aimed at improving affordable housing availability. Officials view the measure as part of a broader strategy to balance economic benefits from tourism with the needs of residents.
The decision has triggered mixed reactions. Some tourists have criticised the rising costs, arguing that visitors already contribute significantly through spending on local businesses and attractions. Meanwhile, some residents consider the increase justified, though doubts remain about whether the tax alone can meaningfully resolve housing shortages.
Hotel industry representatives have expressed concern that sharply higher fees could discourage visitors and harm a sector that supports a major share of the local economy. Barcelona attracts roughly 15.8 million tourists annually and ranks among the world’s leading destinations for conventions and events, meaning the policy’s economic impact will be closely watched as implementation begins.
