Congress MP Shashi Tharoor has suggested that Pakistan’s projected role as a mediator between the United States and Iran may be more symbolic than substantive, describing it as a diplomatic “fig leaf” that allows Washington to manage optics while moving toward a resolution. He argued that Pakistan appears to be providing a layer of cover, enabling both sides to step back from direct confrontation without appearing to concede ground publicly.
Tharoor pointed to signals from Islamabad that, in his view, closely mirrored American messaging, reinforcing the perception that key decisions and negotiations may be driven elsewhere. He highlighted an instance in which Pakistan’s Prime Minister posted a message on social media that initially carried a “draft” label and used language similar to that seen in communications from US President Donald Trump. Although the label was later removed, the wording remained unchanged, raising questions about the origin and independence of the messaging.
Drawing on his diplomatic experience, Tharoor noted that Pakistan may still hold tactical value in the situation by acting as an intermediary acceptable to both sides. In this capacity, it can facilitate dialogue while allowing the US and Iran to avoid direct engagement that might carry political costs domestically or internationally. This, he suggested, is where Pakistan’s role becomes useful, even if it is not the primary driver of negotiations.
On India’s position, Tharoor emphasised that New Delhi should adopt a pragmatic and responsible approach, regardless of who is formally mediating. He argued that India, as a major regional stakeholder affected by disruptions in West Asia—particularly in terms of energy security and economic stability—has a vested interest in supporting de-escalation and long-term peace efforts.
He further underlined that international diplomacy should not always be viewed through a competitive or zero-sum lens. Instead, he called for a broader, statesmanlike perspective, where the priority remains stability in the region and protection of the global commons. With high-level talks between the US and Iran expected to take place in Islamabad, the evolving situation continues to reflect a complex interplay of diplomacy, strategy, and geopolitical positioning.
