Bihar was fined Rs 4,000 crore by the National Green Tribunal for failing to handle solid and liquid garbage in a scientific manner.
A court led by Justice A K Goel ordered that the money be put in a ring-fenced account within two months and used strictly for the state's trash management, as instructed by the chief secretary.
The bench, which included experts Afroz Ahmad and A Senthil Vel as well as Justice Sudhir Agarwal and Justice Arun Kumar Tyagi, declared: "We levy compensation of Rs 4,000 crore on the state on the polluter pays principle for its failure in scientifically managing the liquid and solid waste in violation of the mandate of law, particularly judgments of the Supreme Court and this tribunal."
According to the bench, the money will be used to establish solid waste processing facilities, remediate legacy waste, set up sewage treatment plants, and treat feces, sludge, and septage so there is no gap.