In an exclusive discussion with India Today TV, Dr AK Abdul Momen, the Foreign Minister of Bangladesh, shared insights into the repercussions of the recent elections, the dynamics with China, and the prevailing diplomatic tensions between India and the Maldives.
The resounding triumph of the ruling Awami League in the recent general elections in Bangladesh has set the stage for Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's fourth consecutive term. Post the electoral victory, Sheikh Hasina acknowledged the strong ties with India, attributing the country as a "trusted friend."
India Today TV engaged in a conversation with Dr AK Abdul Momen, delving into the impact of these elections on India-Bangladesh relations, the connection with China, and the ongoing diplomatic dispute between India and the Maldives.
Q. Could you share your observations on the conclusion of the elections? Concerns have been raised about the absence of participation by opposition parties and the overall fairness of the process.
A. These elections in Bangladesh were the most free, fair, transparent, and non-violent. Despite boycotts by smaller groups and the opposition party, the large-scale voter turnout was significant. This demonstrates that people have reaffirmed their right to vote and view it as the primary means to bring about a change in government. While there were incidents of violence leading up to the election, we condemned such actions, and our law enforcement will address them. Nowadays, with the prevalence of CCTV cameras, the identification of genuine culprits is easier. There is no room for violence and terrorism in politics, and support for terrorists should be discouraged.
Q. How would you respond to Western critics who argue that democracy is no longer stable in Bangladesh?
A. Democracy is stable in Bangladesh. The election witnessed the participation of 120 million voters, making it a genuinely competitive process. Bangladesh stands as a vanguard of democracy globally, having set an example of a free, fair, transparent, and credible election.
Q. What approach will you adopt to further India-Bangladesh relations?
A. Our relationship is already robust, rooted in historical ties, especially during our war of independence, where India played a crucial role. Recent years, under the leadership of Prime Ministers Sheikh Hasina and Narendra Modi, have seen a strengthening of ties. We aim to build on this solid foundation, reinforcing the relationship through strategic partnerships with India and other neighboring countries.
Q. In the ongoing flashpoint between India and the Maldives, with three Maldivian ministers making derogatory statements about PM Modi, what are your views?
A. In our society, we believe in showing respect, and we expect leaders to refrain from making fictitious or provocative comments. We emphasize the importance of honoring the dignity of the office.
Q. With the growing influence of China in the region, including the Maldives and Bangladesh, how do you perceive this?
A. The perception of substantial Chinese influence in Bangladesh is incorrect. China is viewed as a development partner, contributing to projects either as a contractor or an expert. In terms of financial aid received from China, it constitutes less than 1% of our GDP. Claims of Bangladesh becoming indebted to China are unfounded. We exercise prudence in accepting aid or funds, and there is no genuine concern that Bangladesh would succumb to Chinese influence.
Q. Regarding the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) passed in India, what impact do you foresee on Bangladesh?
A. India is governed by a robust, mature leadership with strong values and traditions. The CAA is India's internal matter, and we are confident that India will not undertake actions that compromise its values and principles. We harbor no concerns about the impact on Bangladesh.
